This guide provides an overview of Utah's sales tax laws, rates, registration requirements, filing procedures, and more for businesses making taxable sales in the state. We'll cover everything you need to know to properly collect, file, and remit Utah sales tax.
Utah sales tax at a glance
Utah sales tax rates & calculations in 2023
The Utah sales tax rate in 2023 is 4.85% to 8.85%. This comprises a base rate of 4.85% plus a mandatory local rate of 0% to 4%. Depending on the local sales tax jurisdiction, the total tax rate can be as high as 8.85%.
List of local sales tax rates in Utah
You can look up the full table of sales tax rates in each city and county in Utah. Here’s a snippet of the same.
Recent sales tax changes in Utah
Several counties and cities in Utah have enacted new or updated sales tax rates effective October 1, 2023:
- Box Elder, Garfield, Kane, Iron, Juab, Piute, and Wayne Counties have enacted a 0.25% mass transit or transportation sales tax.
- Bicknell has increased its highways tax by 0.30% to 1.60%.
- Alta has enacted a 1.60% resort tax.
- Willard has enacted a 1.0% transient room tax.
- Lake Point City has enacted a 1.0% transient room tax.
- American Fork has enacted a 1.0% transient room tax.
- Piute County has enacted a 3.0% and 4.0% leasing tax.
- Wasatch County has enacted a 3.0%, 4.0%, and 7.0% leasing and off-highway vehicle tax.
- Bicknell has increased its municipal energy tax to 6.0%.
- Hooper has enacted a 6.0% municipal energy tax.
Businesses in these areas should be aware of these new rates when collecting and remitting sales tax. Check the Utah State Tax Commission website for details.
FAQs
How do you calculate Utah sales tax?
To calculate Utah sales tax, you can use the following formula:
Sales tax = (base rate + local rate) * purchase price
For instance, if the base rate is 4.85%, the local rate is 1.60%, and the purchase price is $100, then the sales tax would be $6.45.
What are the penalties for not paying Utah sales tax?
Penalties for not paying Utah sales tax can include fines of 10% of the unpaid tax for each 30 day period the tax is not paid. Interest charges may also apply.
What’s the difference between destination-based and origin-based sales tax states?
Destination-based states tax sales based on where the customer is located, while origin-based states tax sales based on where the seller is located.
Is the Utah sales tax destination-based or origin-based?
Utah is an origin-based sales tax state. Sellers collect tax based on the rate where their business is located.
Is Utah a streamlined sales tax state?
Yes, Utah is an associate member state of the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement (SSUTA) on October 1, 2012.
Sales tax nexus in Utah
FAQs
Do I need a Utah seller's permit if I’m only a wholesaler?
Wholesalers in Utah may need a seller's permit if they make any retail sales in addition to wholesale sales. Wholesale sales alone do not require a seller's permit.
Do I need a Utah seller's permit if I only sell temporarily in the state?
If you are making sales within Utah, even temporarily, you likely need a Utah seller's permit. The sales tax nexus thresholds apply regardless of how long you sell in the state.
Sales tax exemptions in Utah
- Prescription drugs & medical supplies
- Some agriculture supplies
- Food purchased with SNAP benefits
- Gasoline and special fuels
- Most residential utilities
FAQs
Are groceries taxable in Utah?
Groceries are taxable in Utah at a reduced rate of 3%, unless purchased with SNAP benefits in which case they are exempt.
Is clothing taxable in Utah?
Yes, clothing is generally taxable at the full sales tax rate in Utah.
Are digital products taxable in Utah?
Yes, digitally delivered products like music, movies, ebooks, etc. are taxable in Utah.
Is software-as-a-service (SaaS) taxable in Utah?
Yes, regardless of the delivery method, SaaS is considered taxable in Utah.
Are services taxable in Utah?
Some services like repair, installation, and cleaning services are taxable in Utah. Professional services are generally not taxable.
Excise & discretionary taxes
The state of Utah also applies excise taxes on alcohol, tobacco, gasoline, and other items. Let’s look at them.
Excise taxes in Utah (alcohol, tobacco, gasoline, fuel, marijuana)
- Alcohol: Utah levies excise of $0.41/gallon on beer. Rates for other spirits vary based on alcohol content.
- Tobacco: Cigarettes are taxed at 8.5 cents per cigarette or $1.70 per pack of 20. Other tobacco products are taxed at 86% of the wholesale price.
- Motor fuel: Gasoline is taxed at $0.345 per gallon.
- Marijuana: Medical marijuana is exempt from taxes while recreational marijuana is not legal.
Food and beverage tax in Utah
Utah does not have a general sales tax on food and beverages. However, there are excise taxes on alcohol as noted above.
Remote sellers in Utah
Remote sellers with no physical presence in Utah may have economic nexus based on $100,000 in sales or 200 transactions. They must collect and remit state sales tax.
Prepaid sales tax rates for fuel products in Utah
The prepaid tax rates on motor fuel are the same as the regular excise tax rates listed above.
Discretionary taxes in Utah (local sales taxes)
Cities and counties in Utah can impose local option sales taxes. Rates vary by location from 0% to 4%.
Collecting sales tax in Utah
Let's look at the steps to collect sales tax in Utah now.
How to collect sales tax in Utah if you are not based in Utah (Out-of-State)
Even if you do not have a physical presence in Utah, you may still have economic nexus and be required to collect and remit sales tax.
- Economic nexus thresholds are $100,000 in gross revenue or 200 transactions in Utah in the current or prior calendar year.
- If you meet either threshold, you are considered to have nexus and must register for a Utah sales tax permit.
- You can register online through the Utah State Tax Commission website.
- Once registered, you must charge, collect, report, and remit Utah state and local sales taxes on sales delivered into the state.
Should you collect sales tax on shipping charges in Utah?
If shipping charges are separately stated on the invoice, they are not subject to Utah sales tax. If shipping is included in the sales price of a product, it is taxable.
Filing & paying sales taxes
Utah sales tax returns must be filed monthly, quarterly, or annually depending on the business's prior year sales tax liability.
Returns are filed online through the Utah State TaxExpress site or by paper if preferred. Collected sales tax must be remitted along with the return by the filing due date.
Sales tax return filing schedule and due dates in Utah
Utah sales tax returns are due monthly, quarterly or annually based on prior year liability:
- $1,000 or less: Annual, due January 31
- $1,001 - $50,000: Quarterly, due end of each quarter
- $50,001 or more: Monthly, due end of each month
Monthly
Utah sellers with over $50,000 in annual sales tax liability must file monthly returns. Returns and payments are due by the last day of the month following the reporting period. For example, January sales tax is due by February 28th.
Quarterly
Quarterly returns and payment are due on the last day of April, July, October, and January for the preceding calendar quarter.
Annual
Annual returns and payment must be filed by January 31st for the prior calendar year.
Late filing or payment results in penalties and loss of the timely filing discount. File $0 returns even for periods with no sales. Sellers may request to file monthly instead of quarterly/annually.
Filing penalties in Utah
Businesses that fail to file their Utah sales tax returns on time may be subject to penalties and interest.
- For returns filed 1-15 days late, Utah charges a penalty of 5% of the unpaid tax.
- For returns filed 16+ days late, the penalty is 10% of the unpaid tax.
- Interest accrues on any unpaid tax from the original due date, at a rate of 5% for 2023.
When are returns due in Utah?
The due date for filing returns in Utah is the last day of the month following the period end date.
For example, if you file quarterly and the filing period ends on March 31, your return filing due date will be April 30.
For annual filing where the period ends on December 31, you can file your taxes by January 31.
FAQs
What are the Utah sales tax due dates?
Utah sales tax due dates vary by filing frequency. For monthly filers, returns are due by the last day of the following month. Quarterly returns are due April 30, July 31, October 31, and January 31. Annual returns are due January 31.
I didn’t collect any Utah sales tax during this period. Do I still need to file a return?
Yes, you still need to file a $0 sales tax return even if you didn't collect any sales tax. Failing to file returns can result in penalties and interest.
Can I get an extension on filing my Utah sales tax return?
Yes, you can request a filing extension from the Utah State Tax Commission. However, this does not extend the deadline for payment, only filing.
Can I amend a Utah sales tax return?
Yes, you can file an amended return in Utah to correct errors or omissions. You may owe additional tax, interest, and penalties when amending a return.
What is the penalty for filing and/or paying Utah sales tax late?
Utah has a 10% penalty for returns filed 16+ days late. Interest accrues on unpaid tax from the original due date at 5% for 2023. Total penalties and interest cannot exceed 10% of unpaid tax.
Audit & appeals process
The audit & appeals process is a series of steps a business must go through if audited by the Utah State Tax Commission. The process provides opportunities to contest audit findings.
Utah sales tax audit process
The Utah sales tax audit process is as follows:
- Auditor contacts business to schedule audit
- Opening conference held
- Auditor reviews records and tax returns
- Auditor issues assessment if discrepancies are found
- Businesses can informally appeal assessment
- Formal hearing if no agreement is reached
- Appeal to Utah District Court
At any time, the business can discuss concerns with the auditor or their supervisor to try to resolve issues.
What to expect during the audit
- Questions about your business operations, recordkeeping, and tax compliance
- Requests for sales records, exemption certificates, tax returns, and other documents
- A tour of your business location(s)
- Examination of your sales tax calculations, exemptions, tax charged to customers, etc.
- Discussion of any discrepancies or unclear issues
Be prepared, responsive, and cooperative. Ask questions if you don't understand.
After the audit – Appealing the results
You can contest audit findings during the informal appeal period or file a formal petition after receiving the assessment. Benefits include:
- Preventing additional tax, penalties, and interest owed
- Resolving unclear issues to prevent future problems
- Gaining a better understanding of Utah sales tax requirements
Try to resolve discrepancies informally if possible. Formal appeals can be time-consuming.
Sales tax registration
Here are the steps for registering for sales tax in Utah:
How to register for sales tax in Utah
To register for a Utah sales tax license, you have three options:
- Online - Visit tap.utah.gov and apply through the Taxpayer Access Point (TAP) system. This will register you only for state taxes.
- OneStop Business Registration - Visit osbr.utah.gov to register your business entity, tax accounts, licensing, and more through one portal.
- Paper Form - Fill out a paper Form TC-69 and submit it by mail or in person. This will register you only for tax types listed on the form.
You'll need to provide business information like ownership, EIN, address, estimated sales, etc. There is no fee to obtain a Utah sales tax license.
Sellers with past tax issues may need to resolve liabilities or post a bond before registering. Once registered, you must collect, report, and remit Utah sales tax.
Registration requirements for online sellers in Utah
If you are an online seller, you likely have economic nexus and must register if:
- You have over $100,000 in Utah sales annually
- You have over 200 Utah transactions annually
- You may also have nexus through inventory storage, affiliates, or other means.
Cost of registration for a Utah sales tax license
There is no fee to register for a Utah sales tax license.
Agencies to register within Utah
You register for sales tax directly with the Utah State Tax Commission.
More information
For sales tax filing and appeals in Utah, contact:
- Utah State Tax Commission
- Phone: 800-662-4335
- Website: tax.utah.gov
There you have it—a comprehensive guide on Utah's sales tax laws. Need help filing taxes for your ecommerce store? Get a demo with Numeral now.
Utah sales tax at a glance
Utah sales tax rates & calculations in 2023
The Utah sales tax rate in 2023 is 4.85% to 8.85%. This comprises a base rate of 4.85% plus a mandatory local rate of 0% to 4%. Depending on the local sales tax jurisdiction, the total tax rate can be as high as 8.85%.
List of local sales tax rates in Utah
You can look up the full table of sales tax rates in each city and county in Utah. Here’s a snippet of the same.
Recent sales tax changes in Utah
Several counties and cities in Utah have enacted new or updated sales tax rates effective October 1, 2023:
- Box Elder, Garfield, Kane, Iron, Juab, Piute, and Wayne Counties have enacted a 0.25% mass transit or transportation sales tax.
- Bicknell has increased its highways tax by 0.30% to 1.60%.
- Alta has enacted a 1.60% resort tax.
- Willard has enacted a 1.0% transient room tax.
- Lake Point City has enacted a 1.0% transient room tax.
- American Fork has enacted a 1.0% transient room tax.
- Piute County has enacted a 3.0% and 4.0% leasing tax.
- Wasatch County has enacted a 3.0%, 4.0%, and 7.0% leasing and off-highway vehicle tax.
- Bicknell has increased its municipal energy tax to 6.0%.
- Hooper has enacted a 6.0% municipal energy tax.
Businesses in these areas should be aware of these new rates when collecting and remitting sales tax. Check the Utah State Tax Commission website for details.
FAQs
How do you calculate Utah sales tax?
To calculate Utah sales tax, you can use the following formula:
Sales tax = (base rate + local rate) * purchase price
For instance, if the base rate is 4.85%, the local rate is 1.60%, and the purchase price is $100, then the sales tax would be $6.45.
What are the penalties for not paying Utah sales tax?
Penalties for not paying Utah sales tax can include fines of 10% of the unpaid tax for each 30 day period the tax is not paid. Interest charges may also apply.
What’s the difference between destination-based and origin-based sales tax states?
Destination-based states tax sales based on where the customer is located, while origin-based states tax sales based on where the seller is located.
Is the Utah sales tax destination-based or origin-based?
Utah is an origin-based sales tax state. Sellers collect tax based on the rate where their business is located.
Is Utah a streamlined sales tax state?
Yes, Utah is an associate member state of the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement (SSUTA) on October 1, 2012.
Sales tax nexus in Utah
FAQs
Do I need a Utah seller's permit if I’m only a wholesaler?
Wholesalers in Utah may need a seller's permit if they make any retail sales in addition to wholesale sales. Wholesale sales alone do not require a seller's permit.
Do I need a Utah seller's permit if I only sell temporarily in the state?
If you are making sales within Utah, even temporarily, you likely need a Utah seller's permit. The sales tax nexus thresholds apply regardless of how long you sell in the state.
Sales tax exemptions in Utah
- Prescription drugs & medical supplies
- Some agriculture supplies
- Food purchased with SNAP benefits
- Gasoline and special fuels
- Most residential utilities
FAQs
Are groceries taxable in Utah?
Groceries are taxable in Utah at a reduced rate of 3%, unless purchased with SNAP benefits in which case they are exempt.
Is clothing taxable in Utah?
Yes, clothing is generally taxable at the full sales tax rate in Utah.
Are digital products taxable in Utah?
Yes, digitally delivered products like music, movies, ebooks, etc. are taxable in Utah.
Is software-as-a-service (SaaS) taxable in Utah?
Yes, regardless of the delivery method, SaaS is considered taxable in Utah.
Are services taxable in Utah?
Some services like repair, installation, and cleaning services are taxable in Utah. Professional services are generally not taxable.
Excise & discretionary taxes
The state of Utah also applies excise taxes on alcohol, tobacco, gasoline, and other items. Let’s look at them.
Excise taxes in Utah (alcohol, tobacco, gasoline, fuel, marijuana)
- Alcohol: Utah levies excise of $0.41/gallon on beer. Rates for other spirits vary based on alcohol content.
- Tobacco: Cigarettes are taxed at 8.5 cents per cigarette or $1.70 per pack of 20. Other tobacco products are taxed at 86% of the wholesale price.
- Motor fuel: Gasoline is taxed at $0.345 per gallon.
- Marijuana: Medical marijuana is exempt from taxes while recreational marijuana is not legal.
Food and beverage tax in Utah
Utah does not have a general sales tax on food and beverages. However, there are excise taxes on alcohol as noted above.
Remote sellers in Utah
Remote sellers with no physical presence in Utah may have economic nexus based on $100,000 in sales or 200 transactions. They must collect and remit state sales tax.
Prepaid sales tax rates for fuel products in Utah
The prepaid tax rates on motor fuel are the same as the regular excise tax rates listed above.
Discretionary taxes in Utah (local sales taxes)
Cities and counties in Utah can impose local option sales taxes. Rates vary by location from 0% to 4%.
Collecting sales tax in Utah
Let's look at the steps to collect sales tax in Utah now.
How to collect sales tax in Utah if you are not based in Utah (Out-of-State)
Even if you do not have a physical presence in Utah, you may still have economic nexus and be required to collect and remit sales tax.
- Economic nexus thresholds are $100,000 in gross revenue or 200 transactions in Utah in the current or prior calendar year.
- If you meet either threshold, you are considered to have nexus and must register for a Utah sales tax permit.
- You can register online through the Utah State Tax Commission website.
- Once registered, you must charge, collect, report, and remit Utah state and local sales taxes on sales delivered into the state.
Should you collect sales tax on shipping charges in Utah?
If shipping charges are separately stated on the invoice, they are not subject to Utah sales tax. If shipping is included in the sales price of a product, it is taxable.
Filing & paying sales taxes
Utah sales tax returns must be filed monthly, quarterly, or annually depending on the business's prior year sales tax liability.
Returns are filed online through the Utah State TaxExpress site or by paper if preferred. Collected sales tax must be remitted along with the return by the filing due date.
Sales tax return filing schedule and due dates in Utah
Utah sales tax returns are due monthly, quarterly or annually based on prior year liability:
- $1,000 or less: Annual, due January 31
- $1,001 - $50,000: Quarterly, due end of each quarter
- $50,001 or more: Monthly, due end of each month
Monthly
Utah sellers with over $50,000 in annual sales tax liability must file monthly returns. Returns and payments are due by the last day of the month following the reporting period. For example, January sales tax is due by February 28th.
Quarterly
Quarterly returns and payment are due on the last day of April, July, October, and January for the preceding calendar quarter.
Annual
Annual returns and payment must be filed by January 31st for the prior calendar year.
Late filing or payment results in penalties and loss of the timely filing discount. File $0 returns even for periods with no sales. Sellers may request to file monthly instead of quarterly/annually.
Filing penalties in Utah
Businesses that fail to file their Utah sales tax returns on time may be subject to penalties and interest.
- For returns filed 1-15 days late, Utah charges a penalty of 5% of the unpaid tax.
- For returns filed 16+ days late, the penalty is 10% of the unpaid tax.
- Interest accrues on any unpaid tax from the original due date, at a rate of 5% for 2023.
When are returns due in Utah?
The due date for filing returns in Utah is the last day of the month following the period end date.
For example, if you file quarterly and the filing period ends on March 31, your return filing due date will be April 30.
For annual filing where the period ends on December 31, you can file your taxes by January 31.
FAQs
What are the Utah sales tax due dates?
Utah sales tax due dates vary by filing frequency. For monthly filers, returns are due by the last day of the following month. Quarterly returns are due April 30, July 31, October 31, and January 31. Annual returns are due January 31.
I didn’t collect any Utah sales tax during this period. Do I still need to file a return?
Yes, you still need to file a $0 sales tax return even if you didn't collect any sales tax. Failing to file returns can result in penalties and interest.
Can I get an extension on filing my Utah sales tax return?
Yes, you can request a filing extension from the Utah State Tax Commission. However, this does not extend the deadline for payment, only filing.
Can I amend a Utah sales tax return?
Yes, you can file an amended return in Utah to correct errors or omissions. You may owe additional tax, interest, and penalties when amending a return.
What is the penalty for filing and/or paying Utah sales tax late?
Utah has a 10% penalty for returns filed 16+ days late. Interest accrues on unpaid tax from the original due date at 5% for 2023. Total penalties and interest cannot exceed 10% of unpaid tax.
Audit & appeals process
The audit & appeals process is a series of steps a business must go through if audited by the Utah State Tax Commission. The process provides opportunities to contest audit findings.
Utah sales tax audit process
The Utah sales tax audit process is as follows:
- Auditor contacts business to schedule audit
- Opening conference held
- Auditor reviews records and tax returns
- Auditor issues assessment if discrepancies are found
- Businesses can informally appeal assessment
- Formal hearing if no agreement is reached
- Appeal to Utah District Court
At any time, the business can discuss concerns with the auditor or their supervisor to try to resolve issues.
What to expect during the audit
- Questions about your business operations, recordkeeping, and tax compliance
- Requests for sales records, exemption certificates, tax returns, and other documents
- A tour of your business location(s)
- Examination of your sales tax calculations, exemptions, tax charged to customers, etc.
- Discussion of any discrepancies or unclear issues
Be prepared, responsive, and cooperative. Ask questions if you don't understand.
After the audit – Appealing the results
You can contest audit findings during the informal appeal period or file a formal petition after receiving the assessment. Benefits include:
- Preventing additional tax, penalties, and interest owed
- Resolving unclear issues to prevent future problems
- Gaining a better understanding of Utah sales tax requirements
Try to resolve discrepancies informally if possible. Formal appeals can be time-consuming.
Sales tax registration
Here are the steps for registering for sales tax in Utah:
How to register for sales tax in Utah
To register for a Utah sales tax license, you have three options:
- Online - Visit tap.utah.gov and apply through the Taxpayer Access Point (TAP) system. This will register you only for state taxes.
- OneStop Business Registration - Visit osbr.utah.gov to register your business entity, tax accounts, licensing, and more through one portal.
- Paper Form - Fill out a paper Form TC-69 and submit it by mail or in person. This will register you only for tax types listed on the form.
You'll need to provide business information like ownership, EIN, address, estimated sales, etc. There is no fee to obtain a Utah sales tax license.
Sellers with past tax issues may need to resolve liabilities or post a bond before registering. Once registered, you must collect, report, and remit Utah sales tax.
Registration requirements for online sellers in Utah
If you are an online seller, you likely have economic nexus and must register if:
- You have over $100,000 in Utah sales annually
- You have over 200 Utah transactions annually
- You may also have nexus through inventory storage, affiliates, or other means.
Cost of registration for a Utah sales tax license
There is no fee to register for a Utah sales tax license.
Agencies to register within Utah
You register for sales tax directly with the Utah State Tax Commission.
More information
For sales tax filing and appeals in Utah, contact:
- Utah State Tax Commission
- Phone: 800-662-4335
- Website: tax.utah.gov
There you have it—a comprehensive guide on Utah's sales tax laws. Need help filing taxes for your ecommerce store? Get a demo with Numeral now.
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About the author
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Deb Mukherjee
Deb is the head of marketing at Numeral. He has worked with the likes of Shopify and Wonderment and has helped countless ecommerce stores scale through seamlessly. With a background in finance, he often finds himself advising stores on sales tax and good financial systems.
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